OCLOperators allInstances
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|'''Thing.allinstances''' | |'''Thing.allinstances''' | ||
|Gives you a list of all | |Gives you a list of all things | ||
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|'''Things.allinstances->select(someInt>3)''' | |'''Things.allinstances->select(someInt>3)''' |
Revision as of 07:42, 24 March 2023
allInstances () : Set{T}
Returns a Set containing all of the existing instances of the current classifier (along with instances of all its inherited classifiers).
Expression | Result |
---|---|
let a : String = 'a', b : String = 'b', c : Integer = 2 in String.allInstances() | Set{'a','b'} |
Your model is central to all expressions you will handle. We will use this model for the examples:
Operators | Description |
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Thing.allinstances | Gives you a list of all things |
Things.allinstances->select(someInt>3) | Only things with someInt bigger than 3 |
Thing.allinstances->select( (someInt>3) and (someInt<6)) | Only things with someInt bigger than 3 but less than 6. Notice the extra parenthesis to or the Boolean expressions together |
Things.allinstances->select(x|x.someInt>3) | Here we introduce the loop variable x. We separate the definition of x from the usage of x with the pipe sign “|”. Loop variables are optional but if names are unique – but you will need to use them to give precision or to if you want to perform operations on the loop context itself. |
Things.allinstances.Details | Gives a list of all Detail objects that are connected to a Thing. The Detail objects that float around without a Thing will not be on the list |
Things.allinstances.Details.Attribute1 | A list of nullable strings from the contents of the details attribute1. Note that OCL is null-tolerant – you do not need to check if the Details exist or not – the language handles null checks for you. |
SubClassThing1.allinstances.Details | Inherited features of classes are directly accessible |
Thing.allInstances- >select(x|x.safeCast(SubClassThing1). OnlyAvailableInSubClass='Hello') | Filtering on Specialization is done with an operator SafeCast. This is null safe so for all objects that do not fit the profile the expression returns false |
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